下载安装包
下载地址:
http://nginx.org/en/download.html
解压
tar -zxvf nginx-1.15.12.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.15.12
安装依赖软件包
yum install gcc-c++
yum install pcre pcre-devel
yum install zlib zlib-devel
yum install openssl openssl-devel
配置
执行配置
./configure
也可以自定义配置
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/temp/nginx/scgi
编译安装
执行命令编译和安装
make
make install
查找安装路径
whereis nginx
启动、停止、重启 nginx
启动
cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin/
./nginx
停止
./nginx -s stop # 此方式相当于先查出nginx进程id再使用kill命令强制杀掉进程
./nginx -s quit # 此方式停止步骤是待nginx进程处理任务完毕进行停止
重启(重新加载配置文件)
./nginx -s reload
查看 nginx 进程
ps -ef|grep nginx
访问测试 nginx
设置开机自启动(安装服务)
在 /usr/lib/systemd/system 目录下创建 nginx.service 文件,内容如下:
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s quit
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
设置开机自启动
systemctl enable nginx.service
停止开机自启动
systemctl disable nginx.service
启动nginx服务
systemctl start nginx.service
重新启动服务
systemctl restart nginx.service
停止nginx服务
systemctl stop nginx.service
查看服务当前状态
systemctl status nginx.service
查看所有已启动的服务
systemctl list-units --type=service